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Bad actors with little expense can easily make calls. Which social engineer strategy is a telecommunications ONLY risk concept?
For a company that uses first in, first out (FIFO) inventory accounting, the actual use in production of a recently arrived shipment of more expensive components rather than lower-cost components
previously received will have which of the following results?
An organization’s security team is looking at ways to minimize the security risk of the container infrastructure. The lead engineer needs to select a suite of remediation actions to minimize risks. Which programmatic approach will result in preventing, detecting , and responding to the GREATEST number of threats aimed at container operations?
A security assessor has been engaged to perform a penetration test on control system components located on a shipping vessel. The individuals on the ship do not have any knowledge of how the component is configured or its internal workings. Which of the following test types does this scenario call for?
A large organization that processes protected data issues preconfigured laptops to workers who then access systems and data based on their role. As their technology ages, these laptops are replaced with newer devices. What is the BEST solution to mitigate risk associated with these devices?
Which of the following MUST be in place for security to be effective in an organization?
What is the MAIN reason security is considered as part of the system design phase instead of deferring to later phases?
When the discrete available-to-promise (ATP) method is used, the master production receipt quantity is committed to:
Which of the following may authorize an organization to monitor an employee’s company computer and phone usage?
Which of the following Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) components provides the MOST confidentiality for the information that is being transmitted?
In a lean environment, the batch-size decision for planning "A" items would be done by:
A webmaster has repeatedly used the same certificate sign request to renew an organization's website Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificate. What is the MOST significant increased risk for the organization?
Which of the following MUST be checked during the validation of software verification capabilities?
A company decided not to pursue a business opportunity In a foreign market due to political Instability and currency fluctuations. Which risk control strategy did this business utilize?
An organization is designing a new Disaster Recovery (DR) site. What is the BEST option to harden security of the site?
Which of the following stock location systems would you use in a repetitive manufacturing, lean environment?
Cloud computing introduces the concept of the shared responsibility model. This model can MOST accurately be described as defining shared responsibility between which of the following?
An organization has been struggling to improve their security posture after a recent breach. Where should the organization focus their efforts?
Privacy requirements across national boundaries MOST often require protection of which data types?
An organization has decided to give decommissioned computers to a school in a developing country. The company data handling policy prohibits the storage of confidential and sensitive data. What would be the BEST technique to use to avoid data remanence, and to minimize the operational burden for the inheriting school?
An organization is preparing to deploy Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) to its workforce. The primary concerns of the organization are cost and security. The organization realizes that their entire workforce has computers and smartphones. Which of the following is BEST suited to address the organization's concerns?
Which of the following statements is an assumption on which the economic order quantity (EOQ) model is based?
A customer of a financial Institution denies that a transaction occurred. Which of the following is used to provide evidence evidence that the customer performed the transaction?
The question below is based on the following information:
Work Center 1 has an available capacity of 1,200 hours per month. Which of the following amounts represents the cumulative difference between the required capacity and the available capacity of Months 1 through 3?
Which of the following is a PRIMARY benefit of sharing assessment results among key organizational officials across information boundaries?
Which of the following environments is most suitable for the use of kanban systems?
What is the BEST way to plan for power disruptions when implementing a Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP)?
An organization has a legacy application used in production. Security updates are no longer provided, which makes the legacy application vulnerable. The legacy application stores Social Security numbers and credit card numbers. Which actions will BEST reduce the risk?
An OpenID Connect (OIDC) authorization server received two requests from a client. The server identifies the request as replay attack and rejects the request. Which of the following BEST describes these requests?
An organization wants to establish an information security program and has assigned a security analyst to put it in place. What is the NEXT step?
A computer forensic analyst is examining suspected malware from a computer system post-attack. Upon reverse engineering the code, the analyst sees several concerning instructions. One of those concerning instructions is that it installs a Unified Extensible Firmware Interface Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) rootkit, and when the system is then rebooted, the BIOS checks for a certain unknown program to be installed. Which security feature MOST likely would have detected and prevented this type of attack if already on the system?
In which cloud computing model is Identify And Access Management (IAM) the responsibility of a service provider?
An organization has integrated its enterprise resource planning system into its centralized Identity and Access Management (IAM) system to automate provisioning of access. A security audit revealed that privileged access granted within the ERP system is not visible in the IAM system. Which of the following controls BEST mitigates this risk?
What can help a security professional assess and mitigate vulnerabilities of an embedded device?
An organization is implementing improvements to secure the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). When should defensive three modeling occur?
An organization is attempting to address the security risk introduced by employees writing down door entry passcodes. Which of the following security measures BEST mitigates this risk?
When assessing a new vendor as a possible business partner, what would BEST demonstrate that the vendor has a proactive approach to data security compliance?
A bank recently informed a customer that their account has been overdrawn after their latest transaction. This transaction was not authorized by the customer. Upon further investigation, it was determined by the security team that a hacker was able to manipulate the customer's pre-authenticated session and force a wire transfer of funds to a foreign bank account. Which type of attack MOST likely occurred?
Which compensating control is the MOST effective to prevent fraud within an organization?
An organization is running a cloud-based application to process the information obtained at point-of-sale devices. Which guideline should be applied to the application?
We have observed the inventory system does not handle plastic parts well." What should be added to the problem statement to make it more useful?
An organization wants to control access at a high-traffic entrance using magnetic-stripe cards for identification. Which of the following is the BEST for the organization to utilize?
Which of the following items does the master scheduler have the authority to change in the master scheduling process?
A security consultant is working with an organization to help evaluate a proposal received from a new managed security service provider. There are questions about the confidentiality and effectiveness of the provider's system over a period of time. Which of the following System And Organization Controls (SOC) report types should the consultant request from the provider?
What is an important countermeasure to consider when hardening network devices and servers to reduce the effectiveness of unauthorized network scanning?
Which protocol is the BEST option to provide authentication, confidentiality, and data integrity between two applications?
An organization has hired a new auditor to review its critical systems infrastructure for vulnerabilities. Which of the following BEST describes the methodology the auditor will use to test whether servers are set up according to the organization's documented policies and standards?
A financial institution is implementing an Information Technology (IT) asset management system. Which of the following capabilities is the MOST important to include?
Which of the following combines multiple software programming tools into one package?
Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of black hat testing during an assessment?
A part is sold as a service part, and It is also used as a component In another part. Which of the following statements about the planning for this part is true?
Which security concept applies if an architecture diagram illustrates a particular user/role combination with access to an asset or applicaton?
An audit of antivirus server reports shows a number of workstations do not have current signatures installed. The organization security standard requires all systems to have current antivirus signatures. What distinct part of the audit finding did the auditor fail to include?
Which of the below represent the GREATEST cloud-specific policy and organizational risk?
Which of the following represents the level of confidence that software is free from intentional an accidental vulnerabilities?
Which of the following mechanisms are PRIMARILY designed to thwart side channel attacks?
A champion is assigned to lead a threat modeling exercise. Which of the following will be the FIRST thing to consider?
In a rapidly changing business environment, a primary advantage of an effective customer relationship management (CRM) program is:
If an organization wanted to protect is data against loss of confidentiality in transit, which type of encryption is BEST?
If all other factors remain the same, when finished goods inventory investment is increased, service levels typically will:
As the organization requires user friendly access to a new web-based application, a software developer decides to implement Single Sign-On (SSO). The developer uses the de-facto standard for web-based applications and the implementation includes the use of a JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) web token. With this information, which is the BEST way for the software developer to establish SSO capability?
Which of the following are steps involved in the identity and access provisioning lifecycle?
Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI) protocol relies on Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). Which can be used maliciously to interrupt the flow of data. Which Information Technology (IT) component would be impacted by such a disruption?
An organization is implementing Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) and needs a strategy to measure device trust for employee laptops. Which measurement strategy is BEST suited and why?
An organization’s system engineer arranged a meeting with the system owner and a few major stakeholders to finalize the feasibility analysis for a new application.
Which of the following topics will MOST likely be on the agenda?
The project manager for a new application development is building a test framework. It has been agreed that the framework will Include penetration testing; however, the project manager is keen to identify any flaws prior to the code being ready for execution. Which of the following techniques BEST supports this requirement?
Business management should be engaged in the creation of Business Continuity (BC) and Disaster Recovery plans (DRP) because they need to
Which of the following BEST describes web service security conformance testing as it relates to web services security testing?
Which compensating control is the MOST effective to prevent fraud within an organization?
Open Authorized (OAuth) has been chosen as technology to use across applications in the enterprise. Which of the following statements is TRUE about an OAuth token?
When an organization is recruiting for roles within the organization, at which stage of the employee life cycle are termination procedures incorporated?
While conducting an information asset audit, it was determined that several devices were running unpatched Operating Systems (0S). Further review Indicated the OS was no longer supported by the vendor. Which of the following BEST indicates the appropriate asset lifecycle stage of the devices?
The Business Continuity Plan (BCP) has multiple components. The information security plan portion must prioritize its efforts. Which 3 aspects of information security MUST be prioritized?
Which of the following controls should a financial Institution have in place in order to prevent a trader from both entering and executing a trade?
What is the BEST protection method to ensure that an unauthorized entry attempt would fail when securing highly sensitive areas?
Zombieload, Meltdown, Spectre, and Fallout are all names of bugs that utilized which of the following types of attack?
An organization provides customer call center operations for major financial service organizations around the world. As part of a long-term strategy, the organization plans to add healthcare clients to the portfolio. In preparation for contract negotiations with new clients, to which cybersecurity framework(s) should the security team ensure the organization adhere?
The Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) for an international organization with offices operating globally has been tasked with developing a new data encryption policy that can be applied to all areas of the business. What is the MOST important factor that must be considered?
To gain entry into a building, individuals are required to use a palm scan. This is an example of which type of control?
The Information Technology (IT) manager of a large organization has been tasked with implementing a distributed third-party Identity As A Service (IDaaS). The local security team is concerned that the Identity Provider (IdP) and resource provider have direct connectivity outside of enterprise control. Which of the following authentication methods BEST address this concern?
In the context of mobile device security, which of the following BEST describes why a walled garden should be implemented?
A recent email-based malware breakout caused a significant volume of traffic and password spam account lockouts for an organization. Which BEST identifies compromised devices?
When performing threat modeling using Spoofing, Tampering, Repudiation, Information Disclosure, Denial Of Service, And Elevation of Privilege (STRIDE), which of the following is an example of a repudiation threat?
Which of the following statements is true about the meantime between failures (MTBF) measure?
Which of the following actions hinders the transition from a push system to a pull system?
When conducting a vulnerability test using a scanner tool, which unintended consequence can occur?
A security officer has been tasked with performing security assessments on the organization’s in the current calendar year. While collecting data, the officer realizes that more than one business until will be engaged in the assessment. What activity MUST be included in the data collection phase?
What is the following is the MAIN reason why hot-spot usually adopt open security mode in wireless networks?
Which of the following is the GREATEST threat for a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) deployment on the internet?
To ensure the quality of its newly developed software, an organization is aiming to deploy an automated testing tool that validates the source code. What type of testing BEST supports this capability?
Network Access Control (NAC) is used to perform what function for computers joining the network?
When implementing solutions for information security continuous monitoring, which method provides the MOST interoperability between security tools?
An employee returns a borrowed laptop used for lab testing. What is the BEST action the technician should perform upon receiving the laptop to ensure no sensitive information will be exposed?
During a threat modeling exercise using the Spoofing, Tampering, Repudiation, Information Disclosure, Denial of Service, and Elevation of Privilege (STRIDE) framework, it was identified that a web server allocates a socket and forks each time it receives a request from a user without limiting the number of connections or requests.
Which of the following security objectives is MOST likely absent in the web server?
A cybersecurity analyst is responsible for identifying potential security threats and vulnerabilities in the organization's software systems. Which action BEST demonstrates the understanding and application of threat modeling concepts and methodologies?
In a Zero Trust (ZT) model, where should the enforcement component be placed and why?
A systems engineer has been tasked by management to provide a recommendation with a prioritized, focused set of actions to help the organization stop high-risk cyber attacks and ensure data security. What should the systems engineer recommend the organization use to accomplish this?
An organization processes healthcare data, stores credit card data, and must provide audited financial statements, each of which is controlled by a separate compliance standard. To support compliance against multiple standards and the testing of the greatest number of controls with a limited budget, how would the internal audit team BEST audit the organization?
An organization’s external auditors have issued a management letter identifying significant deficiencies related to the effectiveness of the previous year’s global access certification. The organization wants to move from a department-based access control system to a Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) system. In addition to quickly and securely provisioning users by granting membership into predefined and approved roles, which of these presents the BEST reason to do so?
Which of the common vulnerabilities below can be mitigated by using indexes rather than actual portions of file names?
Which of the following methods would be appropriate for forecasting the demand for a product family when there is a significant trend and seasonality in the demand history?
An organization is transitioning from a traditional server-centric infrastructure to a cloud-based Infrastructure. Shortly after the transition, a major breach occurs to the organization's databases. In an Infrastructure As A Service (IaaS) model, who would be held responsible for the breach?
An organization has hired a consultant to establish their Identity and Access Management (IAM) system. One of the consultant’s main priorities will be to understand the current state and establish visibility across the environment. How can the consultant start to establish an IAM governance process?
Which of the following statements characterizes a pull system In distribution management?
In which of the following phases of the product life cycle is product price most effective in influencing demand?
A security engineer is implementing a Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system.
What is the BEST action the engineer can take to ensure secure operations?
Given the bill of material (BOM) information below and independent requirements of 10 pieces (pcs) per week of Component A and 20 pieces (pcs) per week of Component B, what is the weekly gross requirement of component F?
A company has a demand for 30 units of A, 40 units of B, and 50 units of C. These products are scheduled to run daily in batches of 10 as follows: ABC, ABC, ABC, CBC. What is this scheduling
technique called?
What is the BEST item to consider when designing security for information systems?
An independent risk assessment determined that a hospital's existing policies did not have a formal process in place to address system misuse, abuse, or fraudulent activity by internal users. Which of the following would BEST address this deficiency in the Corrective Action Plan?
A plant uses a level production strategy due to the high costs of hiring and letting go of skilled employees. The constrained resource is due to be upgraded in the fourth month of the planning horizon, and that will reduce capacity for that month by 17%.
Which of the following actions would be appropriate in this situation to maintain current levels of customer service and gross margin?
The primary consideration In maintenance, repair, and operating (MRO) supply systems typically is:
Under which of the following conditions is excess capacity most likely a good substitute for safety stock?
A security team member is assessing an organization’s backup strategy that follows the 3-2-1 rule. How many different types of media should they inspect to validate?
Which approach will BEST mitigate risks associated with root user access while maintaining system functionality?
What is the MOST appropriate action to take when media classification needs to be downgraded to a less sensitive classification?
Which of the following actions best supports a company's strategic focus on delivery speed to improve competitive advantage?
A vendor has been awarded a contract to supply key business software. The vendor has declined all requests to have its security controls audited by customers. The organization insists the product must go live within 30 days. However, the security team is reluctant to allow the project to go live.
What is the organization's BEST next step?
While doing a penetration test, auditors found an old credential hash for a privileged user. To prevent a privileged user's hash from being cached, what is the MOST appropriate policy to mandate?
A planner has chosen to increase the order point for a raw material. Which of the following costs is most likely to increase?
A company's primary performance objective Is flexibility. Which of the following measurements is most important?
Which of the following is the BEST solution to implement to mitigate the risk of data breach in the event of a lost or stolen mobile device?
Which of the following strategies is most appropriate for a business unit with a low relative market share in a high-growth market?
According to quality function deployment (QFD), customer needs are gathered through:
Which of the following describes the 3 MAIN roles of the identity-delegation model?
A large organization wants to implement a vulnerability management system in its internal network. A security professional has been hired to set up a vulnerability scanner on premises and to execute the scans periodically. Which of the following should be the FIRST action performed by the security professional?
A low-cost provider strategy works best when which of the following conditions are met?
Which of the following MUST be checked during the validation of software verification capabilities?
What is the MOST likely cause for a penetration tester having difficulties finding the stack to inject code?
Which of the following is MOST accurate when comparing patch management and vulnerability management?
An organization implemented a threat modeling program focusing on key assets. However, after a short time it became clear that the organization was having difficulty executing the threat modeling program.
Which approach will MOST likely have been easier to execute?
Which of the following does a federated Identity Provider (IDP) need in order to grant access to identity information?
In the Session layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, which of the following modes allows only one host to send information to its peer?
An organization's security policy requires sensitive information to be protected when being transmitted to external sources via would be the BEST security solution to choose?
An organization uses an external Identity Provider (IdP) to secure internal, external, or third-party applications. Which of the following is the GREATEST risk to the organization?
In the design and development of a manufacturing process, process engineers would most likely be responsible for decisions relating to:
Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) training can be considered complete when the participants
When implementing a data classification program, Which is MOST important for measuring businesss impact?
What is the MAIN reason security is considered as part of the system design phase instead of deferring to later phases?
In preparing for a facility location decision, proximity to suppliers would be classified as which kind of criteria?
When implementing solutions for information security continuous monitoring, which method provides the MOST interoperability between security tools?
An organization has determined that it needs to retain customer records for at least thirty years to discover generational trends in customer behavior. However, relevant local regulation requires that all Personally Identifiable Information (PII) is deleted after expiration of the customer's engagement with the organization, which is usually no longer than one year. How should the data be handled at the expiration of customer engagement at one year?
TESTED 17 Sep 2025
