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IAA-IAP Internal Audit Practitioner Questions and Answers

Questions 4

During a review of the payroll department, a payroll associate informs the internal auditor, in confidence, that a co-worker is under a great deal of personal stress and has made several uncharacteristic mistakes over the past few weeks. The payroll associate asks the auditor to be sympathetic to the co-worker when drafting the audit findings. If the auditor adjusts the audit findings in consideration of this request, which of the following IIA Code of Ethics principles would be violated?

Options:

A.

Integrity and Objectivity.

B.

Objectivity and Confidentiality.

C.

Integrity and Confidentiality.

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Questions 5

Which of the following would best support the overall risk assessment?

Options:

A.

Policies and process procedures provided by the manager of the process under review.

B.

Process narratives and process maps with descriptions of risks and controls.

C.

Detailed organizational charts to understand roles and reporting lines in the area under review.

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Questions 6

An internal auditor wants to use computerized audit tools and techniques. Which of the following is a common obstacle that the auditor is likely to face?

Options:

A.

Difficulty obtaining access privileges to relevant and reliable data.

B.

A lack of specialist IT skills needed to use the tools.

C.

Difficulty getting the requisite IT personnel to conduct the tests.

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Questions 7

Which of the following best describes the difference between inherent risk and residual risk?

Options:

A.

Inherent risk is the level of risk before the risk assessment process, residual risk is the level of risk remaining after completing the risk assessment process.

B.

Inherent risk is the level of risk the organization is willing to accept, residual risk is the level of risk deemed unacceptable by the organization.

C.

Inherent risk is the level of risk in the absence of any targeted actions or controls to alter its severity, residual risk is the risk remaining after implementing corrective actions.

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Questions 8

A senior police officer was in charge of the cash fund used for undercover operations. In this situation, which of the following would likely be considered a red flag?

Options:

A.

The officer has no professional qualifications.

B.

The officer appears to be living beyond his means.

C.

The officer never speaks about the operations.

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Questions 9

Which of the following interview techniques would be most effective in a fraud investigation?

Options:

A.

The interviewer should be positioned between the suspect and the door to discourage the suspect from leaving during the interview.

B.

The interviewer should allow the suspect to use his own words and only interrupt if a point requires clarification.

C.

The interviewer should ensure that only the interviewer and the suspect are present for the interview.

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Questions 10

Which of the following best demonstrates that appropriate and sufficient resources were allocated to an audit engagement to achieve its objectives?

Options:

A.

Staff skills audit.

B.

Approved engagement work program.

C.

Post-engagement survey of management of the audited area.

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Questions 11

Which of the following situations is most likely to require a compliance engagement from the internal audit activity?

Options:

A.

An organization must restate its financial statements due to an error in fixed asset valuation.

B.

An organization is preparing to launch an enhanced service for its online customer information system.

C.

An organization is subject to newly imposed industry health and safety regulations.

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Questions 12

Duties in a purchasing system are segregated and performed by different people. One person orders the goods, another person receives the goods, and another pays for the goods. This is an example of which of the following controls?

Options:

A.

Preventive

B.

Directive

C.

Detective

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Questions 13

According to The IIA's Code of Ethics, which of the following best illustrates the principle of confidentiality?

Options:

A.

The auditor refused to use information learned during an audit to diversify his financial portfolio.

B.

The auditor declined to delegate critical audit lead responsibilities to a new auditor.

C.

The auditor declined to lead an audit of a department in which his nephew is the manager.

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Questions 14

An internal auditor is performing an internal control assessment at a manufacturing company. The auditor observed that the accounts payable clerks have the ability to create new vendors without management's review and approval. How should the auditor document this observation?

Options:

A.

The observation doesn't affect the adequacy of the internal controls because the existing process controls ensure that invoices are promptly and accurately paid.

B.

The observation is an internal control weakness; therefore, additional testing should be performed to determine whether secondary mitigating controls exist or whether the control should be redesigned.

C.

The observation is a sign of adequate internal controls; however, effectiveness testing should be performed to ensure that the controls are operating as designed and intended.

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Questions 15

Information collected and documented in audit workpapers should be sufficient to:

Options:

A.

Confirm that management has effectively implemented recommended actions to resolve all identified control weaknesses.

B.

Allow the work to be repeated and achieve the same results that logically lead to the same conclusion.

C.

Support engagement observations and be consistent with engagement objectives.

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Questions 16

An internal auditor was gathering information regarding the receiving process and decided that a narrative memorandum was the best way to document the process. Which of the following explanations best supports the auditor's decision?

Options:

A.

The department has comprehensive manuals

B.

The process is simple and does not need a visual depiction

C.

The audit engagement is not considering efficiency

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Questions 17

Management requested that the chief audit executive (CAE) include an audit of the organization's health and safety program in next year's annual audit plan. However, the internal audit activity has no expertise in this area. Which of the following would be the most appropriate actions for the CAE?

Options:

A.

Work with an internal subject matter expert to complete the audit.

B.

With management's agreement, amend the audit scope so that specialized expertise is not needed.

C.

Accept the request, provided management has conducted a thorough risk assessment prior to the engagement to help guide the audit.

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Questions 18

In the absence of any action to control or modify the circumstances, the probability of loss arising from circumstances existing in an environment is known as which of the following types of risk?

Options:

A.

Residual

B.

Inherent

C.

Control

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Questions 19

During a travel expense audit engagement, the internal auditor discovered that the accounts payable staff spend a significant amount of time previewing expense reports before the reports are sent to managers for review and approval. The total of all expense reports during a year represents less than 1% of the organization’s total budget. Which of the following best supports the auditor’srecommendation to reduce the level of reviews?

Options:

A.

The inherent risk of travel expense fraud is low.

B.

The cost of the control outweighs the benefit.

C.

The duplication of effort in the review process is unnecessary.

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Questions 20

When is it appropriate for the internal auditor to determine the engagement's scope and objectives?

Options:

A.

During the planning of the engagement

B.

During the performance of the engagement

C.

In the final engagement report

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Questions 21

Which of the following scenarios would be the strongest indicator of fraud in an accounts payable process?

Options:

A.

The accounts payable manager was unable to provide documentation relating to travel expenses on one of the samples selected.

B.

The invoices submitted by one of the organization’s vendors are more than six months old.

C.

The address on one of the vendor invoices matches an employee’s residential address.

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Questions 22

Which of the following best describes the knowledge, skills, and abilities that internal auditors should possess with regard to fraud?

Options:

A.

Expertise in detecting and investigating fraud.

B.

Sufficient knowledge to evaluate the risk of fraud.

C.

Specialized skills for developing and implementing controls to prevent fraud.

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Questions 23

What is the primary objective for testing controls?

Options:

A.

To determine whether controls are operating effectively.

B.

To understand whether a control is in place.

C.

To identify major patterns of errors or irregularities that might exist in final account balances.

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Questions 24

Operational management has asked the internal auditor for recommendations regarding an ineffective process. According to IIA guidance, which of the following would be the auditor's most appropriate response?

Options:

A.

Refrain from providing recommendations to preserve audit independence.

B.

Agree to offer recommendations based on observations and conclusions.

C.

Explain that only management should recommend and implement the corrective action.

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Questions 25

Which of the following activities would compromise the independence of the internal audit activity and therefore should not be performed by an internal auditor?

Options:

A.

Championing the establishment of organization-wide risk management.

B.

Setting the organization's risk appetite.

C.

Coordinating risk management activities.

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Questions 26

What are the typical elements of a risk and control matrix used in the engagement planning process?

Options:

A.

Experience level of key management personnel, susceptibility of the process to fraud, and process automation.

B.

Inherent process risks, as defined in a globally accepted risk and control framework.

C.

Business objectives, risks to the objectives, and impact and likelihood of the risk occurring.

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Questions 27

Which of the following would be the best indicator that the organization's risk management processes are operating effectively?

Options:

A.

Management openly discusses both risks and opportunities facing the organization.

B.

Management established policies and procedures that state risk will be considered.

C.

The organization implemented formal operational risk management processes.

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Questions 28

A newly hired internal auditor has been asked to examine the sales of a specific product over the last four years. Which of the following analytical review techniques should the auditor employ?

Options:

A.

Ratio analysis.

B.

Trend analysis.

C.

External benchmarking.

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Exam Code: IAA-IAP
Exam Name: Internal Audit Practitioner
Last Update: Jan 19, 2025
Questions: 100

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