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ITIL-4-Foundation ITIL 4 Foundation Exam Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Which is the addition, modification or removal of anything that could have an effect on services?

Options:

A.

A change

B.

An event

C.

An incident

D.

A problem

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Questions 5

Which of the following is an example of incident?

Options:

A.

A backup server is being rebooted while services are running on the primary server

B.

An application is not available during the business hours

C.

A user has requested access to a shared repository

D.

A user wants to reset the password of a server

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Questions 6

Which guiding principle recommends standardizing and streamlining manual tasks?

Options:

A.

Optimize and automate

B.

Collaborate and promote visibility

C.

Focus on value

D.

Think and work holistically

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Questions 7

What defines the requirements for a service and takes responsibility for the outcomes of service consumption?

Options:

A.

A customer

B.

A user

C.

A configuration item (CI)

D.

An IT asset

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Questions 8

Which is the CORRECT approach for managing a large improvement initiative as smaller iterations?

Options:

A.

Each iteration should be designed before starting the initiative and implemented without feedback

B.

Feedback should only be taken into account when one iteration fails to meet its objective

C.

Feedback should be reduced for large improvements as it is unlikely that circumstances will change

D.

Each iteration should be continually re-evaluated based on feedback

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Questions 9

What type of change is MOST likely to be managed by the 'service request management' practice?

Options:

A.

An emergency change

B.

A normal change

C.

An application change

D.

A standard change

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Questions 10

Which practice has a purpose that includes ensuring that risks have been properly assessed?

Options:

A.

Service configuration management

B.

Problem management

C.

Service level management

D.

Change control

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Questions 11

What should be done to determine the appropriate metrics for measuring a new service?

Options:

A.

Measuring the performance over the first six months, and basing a solution on the results

B.

Asking customers to provide numerical targets that meet their needs

C.

Using operational data to provide detailed service reports

D.

Asking customers open questions to establish their requirements

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Questions 12

What is described by the service value system?

Options:

A.

How to apply the systems approach of the guiding principle think and work holistically

B.

Services based on one or more products, designed to address needs of a target consumer group

C.

How all the components and activities of the organization work together as a system to enable value creation

D.

Joint activities performed by a service provider and a service consumer to ensure continual value co-creation

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Questions 13

Identify the missing word in the following sentence.

The use of [?] should support, not replace what is observed, when using the 'start where you are1 guiding principle.

Options:

A.

plans

B.

measurement

C.

process

D.

tools

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Questions 14

What is the purpose of the ‘deployment management’ practice?

Options:

A.

To ensure services achieve agreed and expected performance

B.

To make new or changed services available for use

C.

To move new or changed components to live environments

D.

To set clear business-based targets for service performance

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Questions 15

What are the MOST important skills required by service desk staff?

Options:

A.

Incident analysis skills

B.

Technical skills

C.

Problem resolution skills

D.

Supplier management skills

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Questions 16

Which statement about emergency changes is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

The testing of emergency can be eliminated in order to implement the change quickly

B.

The assessment and authorization of emergency changes is expedited to ensure they can be implemented quickly

C.

Emergency changes should be authorized and implemented as service requests

D.

Emergency changes must be fully documented before authorization and implementation

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Questions 17

When should a full risk assessment and authorization be carried out for a standard change?

Options:

A.

Each time the standard change is implemented

B.

When the procedure for the standard change is created

C.

At least once a year

D.

When an emergency change is requested

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Questions 18

Which is a purpose of the 'engage' value chain activity?

Options:

A.

Meeting expectations for quality, costs and time-to-market

B.

Ensuring the continual improvement of services

C.

Ensuring that the organization's vision is understood

D.

Providing transparency and good relationships

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Questions 19

Which TWO statements about an organization’s culture are CORRECT? (Choose two.)

1. It is created from shared values based on how it carries out its work

2. It is determined by the type of technology used to support services

3. It should be based on the culture of prospective suppliers

4. It should be based on the objectives of the organization

Options:

A.

1 and 2

B.

2 and 3

C.

3 and 4

D.

1 and 4

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Questions 20

Which activity is part of the 'continual improvement' practice?

Options:

A.

Populating and maintaining the asset register

B.

Providing a clear path for users to report issues, queries, and requests

C.

Delivering tactical and operational engagement with customers

D.

Identifying and logging opportunities

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Questions 21

Which guiding principle recommends coordinating all dimensions of service management?

Options:

A.

Start where you are

B.

Think and work holistically

C.

Keep it simple and practical

D.

Progress iteratively with feedback

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Questions 22

Which dimension includes a workflow management system?

Options:

A.

Value streams and processes

B.

Partners and suppliers

C.

Information and technology

D.

Organizations and people

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Questions 23

Which guiding principle recommends using the minimum number of steps necessary to achieve an objective?

Options:

A.

Progress iteratively with feedback

B.

Think and work holistically

C.

Keep it simple and practical

D.

Focus on value

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Questions 24

What is a recommendation of the ‘focus on value’ guiding principle?

Options:

A.

Make ‘focus on value’ a responsibility of the management

B.

Focus on the value of new and significant projects first

C.

Focus on value for the service provider first

D.

Focus on value at every step of the improvement

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Questions 25

Which competencies are required by the 'service level management' practice?

Options:

A.

Problem investigation and resolution

B.

Incident analysis and prioritization

C.

Business analysis and commercial management

D.

Balanced scorecard reviews and maturity assessment

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Questions 26

What is the purpose of the 'information security management1 practice?

Options:

A.

To ensure that accurate and reliable information about the configuration of services is available when and where it is needed

B.

To observe services and service components

C.

To protect the information needed by the organization to conduct its business

D.

To plan and manage the full lifecycle of all IT assets

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Questions 27

What is typically needed to assign complex incidents to support groups?

Options:

A.

The incident priority

B.

The incident category

C.

A change schedule

D.

A self-help tool

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Questions 28

Which statement about a ‘continual improvement register’ is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

It should be managed at the senior level of the organization

B.

It should be used to capture user demand

C.

There should only be one for the whole organization

D.

It should be re-prioritized as ideas are documented

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Questions 29

Which statement about the steps to fulfill a service request is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

They should be complex and detailed

B.

They should be well-known and proven

C.

They should include incident handling

D.

They should be brief and simple

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Questions 30

Identify the missing word in the following sentence.

A change is defined as the addition, modification, or removal of anything that could have a direct or indirect

effect on [?].

Options:

A.

assets

B.

values

C.

elements

D.

services

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Questions 31

What are the three phases of 'problem management'?

Options:

A.

Problem identification, problem control, error control

B.

Problem analysis, error identification, incident resolution

C.

Problem logging, problem classification, problem resolution

D.

Incident management, problem management, change control

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Questions 32

What is the starting point for optimization?

Options:

A.

Standardizing practices and services

B.

Determining where the most positive impact would be

C.

Securing stakeholder engagement

D.

Understanding the vision and objectives of the organization

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Questions 33

Which practice updates information relating to symptoms and business impact?

Options:

A.

Service level management

B.

Change control

C.

Service request management

D.

Incident management

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Questions 34

What is the purpose of the 'relationship management' practice?

Options:

A.

To support the agreed quality of a service handling all agreed, userinitiated service requests

B.

To set clear business-based targets for service performance

C.

To establish and nurture the links between the organization and its stakeholders

D.

To align the organization's practices and services with changing business needs

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Questions 35

Which practice conducts reviews to validate that services are covering the needs of the customer?

Options:

A.

Monitoring and event management

B.

Service level management

C.

Change enablement

D.

Service desk

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Questions 36

What is the definition of “service management”?

Options:

A.

A result for a stakeholder enabled by one or more outputs

B.

A formal description of one or more services, designed to address the needs of a target consumer group

C.

Join activities performed by a service provider and a service consumer to ensure continual value co-creation

D.

A set of specialized organizational capabilities for enabling value for customers in the form of services.

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Questions 37

What should remain constant within an organization, even when the organization's objectives change?

Options:

A.

Outputs

B.

Guiding principles

C.

Service offerings

D.

Outcomes

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Questions 38

Which practice provides a single point of contact for users?

Options:

A.

Incident management

B.

Change control

C.

Service desk

D.

Service request management

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Questions 39

What is the expected outcome from using a service value chain?

Options:

A.

Service value streams

B.

Value realization

C.

Customer engagement

D.

The application of practices

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Questions 40

What is a means of enabling value co-creation by facilitating outcomes that customers want to achieve, without the customer having to manage specific costs and risks?

Options:

A.

Service management

B.

Continual improvement

C.

A service

D.

An IT asset

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Questions 41

What is the CORRECT order for the three phases of problem management?

Options:

A.

Problem control, error control problem identification

B.

Error control, problem control, problem identification

C.

Problem identification problem control error control

D.

Problem identification error control problem control

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Questions 42

Identify the missing words in the following sentence.

The management of information security incidents usually requires [?].

Options:

A.

Immediate escalation

B.

Specialist teams

C.

A separate process

D.

Third party support

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Questions 43

Which is described by the 'organizations and people' dimension of service management?

Options:

A.

Workflows and controls

B.

Communication and collaboration

C.

Inputs and outputs

D.

Contracts and agreements

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Questions 44

Which is a description of service provision?

Options:

A.

A formal description of one or more services, designed to address the needs of a service consumer

B.

Activities that an organization performs to deliver services

C.

A way to help create value by facilitating outcomes that service consumers need

D.

Cooperation between two organizations to ensure that a service delivers value

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Questions 45

Which practice has a purpose that includes managing risks to confidentiality, integrity and availability?

Options:

A.

Information security management

B.

Continual improvement

C.

Monitoring and event management

D.

Service level management

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Questions 46

What is including in the purpose of the relationship management practice?

Options:

A.

Creating collaborative relationships with key suppliers to uncover and realize new value.

B.

Setting clear business-based targets so that the delivery of a service can be properly assessed

C.

Identifying, analyzing, monitoring, and the continual improvement of relationships with stakeholders.

D.

Handling all pre-defined, user-initiated service requests in an effective and user-friendly manner.

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Questions 47

Which practice has a purpose to support the quality of the service by handling all agreed user initiated service

requests?

Options:

A.

Change control

B.

IT asset management

C.

Service desk

D.

Service request management

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Questions 48

Identity the missing word in the following sentence

The purpose of the service configuration management practice is to ensure that accurate and reliable information about the configuration of [?], and the CIs that support them, is available when and where it is needed

Options:

A.

organizations

B.

outcomes

C.

relationships

D.

services

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Questions 49

Which statement about emergency changes is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Emergency changes are low risk and well understood

B.

Authorization of emergency changes may be deferred until after implementation

C.

It is necessary to complete all documentation before an emergency charge is implemented

D.

Emergency changes are not usually recorded in the change schedule

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Questions 50

Which TWO of the following statements are MOST associated with the optimize and automate' guiding principle?

1. It is important to assess which method of communication is appropriate 'or each type of stakeholder.

2. Complex systems should be designed with an understanding of how the components' parts are related.

3. Organizations should consider whether technology could improve the eficiency o' manual processes.

4 It is important to understand the organization's objectives when assessing the impact of potential improvements.

Options:

A.

1 and 2

B.

2 and 3

C.

3 and 4

D.

1 and 4

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Questions 51

Which is an activity in the 'Problem control' phase of problem management?

Options:

A.

Re-assessing a known error to manage the ongoing impact.

B.

Reviewing incident records to identity trends

C.

Implementing a technical fix to resolve an issue

D.

Documenting the steps in workaround

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Questions 52

Which practice guarantees that users nave a range of access channels to choose from to report problems?

Options:

A.

Service desk

B.

Service level management

C.

Incident management

D.

Change enablement

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Questions 53

When considering the type of relationship required with other organizations involved in the design and delivery of services, which dimension of service management are you utilizing?

Options:

A.

Organizations and people

B.

Information and technology

C.

Partners and suppliers

D.

Value streams and processes

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Questions 54

Which is the MOST LIKELY way of resolving major incidents?

Options:

A.

Users establishing a resolution using serf-help

B.

The service desk identifying the cause and a resolution

C.

A temporary team working together to identity a resolution

D.

A support team following detailed procedures for investigating the incident

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Questions 55

What ensures that a service provider and a service consumer continually co-create value?

Options:

A.

Service consumption

B.

Service offerings

C.

Change enablement

D.

Service relationship management

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Questions 56

Which of the four dimensions contributes MOST to defining activities needed to deliver services?

Options:

A.

Value streams and processes

B.

Partners and suppliers

C.

Information and technology

D.

Organizations and people

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Questions 57

What is the customer of a service responsible for?

Options:

A.

Authorizing the budget for the service

B.

Provisioning the service

C.

Defining the requirements for the service

D.

Using the service

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Questions 58

What is included in the purpose of the 'release management' practice?

Options:

A.

Authorizing changes to proceed

B.

Making new features available for use

C.

Moving new software to live environments

D.

Ensuring information about services is available

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Questions 59

What is the MOST LIKELY reason mat incident management would need a temporary team to work together?

Options:

A.

To escalate an incident to a supplier or partner

B.

So users can resolve their own incidents with self-help

C.

To resolve a complex or major incident

D.

So customers and users are provided with timely updates

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Questions 60

Which activity is NOT recommended by the start where you are' guiding principle?

Options:

A.

Involving people who are not familiar with a service when observing and assessing its activities

B.

Applying risk management when considering to introduce new processes

C.

Using source data to avoid any unintentional data distortion found in reports

D.

Discarding existing processes before assessing their usefulness

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Questions 61

What is defined as "any component that needs to be managed in order to deliver an IT service"?

Options:

A.

An event

B.

An IT asset

C.

A configuration item

D.

A change

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Questions 62

Which is included in the purpose of the 'improve' value chain activity?

Options:

A.

Ensuring the continual improvement of practices across all value chain activities

B.

Ensuring that services continually meet expectations for quality, costs, and lime to market

C.

Ensuring a shared understanding of the improvement direction for services across the organization

D.

Ensuring continual engagement and good relationships with all stakeholders

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Questions 63

When working on an improvement iteration, which concept helps to ensure that the iteration activities remain appropriate in changing circumstances?

Options:

A.

Analysis Paralysis

B.

Direct observation

C.

Minimum viable product

D.

Feedback loop

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Questions 64

Which practice has a purpose that includes the management of financially valuable components that can contribute to the delivery of an IT service?

Options:

A.

IT asset management

B.

Deployment management

C.

Continual management

D.

Monitoring and event management

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Questions 65

For which purpose would the continual improvement practice use a SWOT analysis?

Options:

A.

Understanding the current state

B.

Defining the future desired state

C.

Tracking and managing ideas

D.

Ensuring everyone actively participates

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Questions 66

Which practice ensures that a variety of access channels are available for users to report issues?

Options:

A.

Service desk

B.

Service level management

C.

Incident management

D.

Change enablement

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Questions 67

Which of the following statements is included in the 'improve' value chain activity's purpose'?

Options:

A.

Ensure the continual improvement of practices across all value chain activities

B.

Ensure services continually meet expectations for quality costs, and time to market

C.

Ensure a shared understanding of the improvement direction for services across the organization

D.

Ensure continual engagement and good relationships with all stakeholders

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Questions 68

Which is described by the ‘organizations and people’ dimension of service management?

Options:

A.

Communication and collaboration

B.

Workflows and controls

C.

Inputs and outputs

D.

Contracts and agreement

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Questions 69

What is the value of a service?

Options:

A.

The benefits, usefulness, or importance of the service, as perceived by the stakeholders

B.

The amount of money that is created or saved for the service consumers by using the service.

C.

A tangible or intangible deliverable of the service

D.

A result for a stakeholder enabled by the outputs of the service

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Questions 70

What aspect of 'service level management' asks service consumers what their work involves and how technology helps them?

Options:

A.

Customer engagement

B.

Operational metrics

C.

Business metrics

D.

Customer feedback

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Questions 71

Which of the following guiding principles proposes the elimination of unnecessary work?

Options:

A.

Keep it simple and practical

B.

Think and work holistically

C.

Start where you are

D.

Progress iteratively with feedback

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Questions 72

Which is a key requirement for successful service level agreements (SLAs)?

Options:

A.

They should be written using language and terms which all parties will understand

B.

They should be based on system-based metrics which are useful to the service provider

C.

They should be carried forward, unchanged, 'rom one year to the next to enable uunsisleni service

D.

They should avoid ambiguous targets such as those relating to user experience

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Questions 73

Which of the following is included in the purpose of the 'continual improvement' practice?

Options:

A.

The restoration of normal service operation as quickly as possible

B.

The establishment of links between the organization and its stakeholders at strategic and tactical levels

C.

The alignment of the organization's practices and services with changing business needs

D.

The reduction of the likelihood and impact of incidents

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Questions 74

What is MOST LIKELY to be handled as a service request?

Options:

A.

An emergency change to apply a security patch

B.

The implementation of a workaround

C.

Providing a virtual server for a development team

D.

Managing an interruption to a service

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Questions 75

Which of the following statements about 'outcomes' is TRUE?

Options:

A.

The delivery of products to a stakeholder is enabled by outcomes

B.

The level of expenses regarding a technology for a service is defined by an outcome

C.

An outcome depends on at least one output to deliver a result

D.

Outcomes provide assurance to stakeholders regarding the performance of a service

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Questions 76

Which phase of problem management includes the regular re-assessment of the effectiveness of workarounds?

Options:

A.

Problem identification

B.

Problem control

C.

Error control

D.

Problem analysis

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Questions 77

Which role would is MOST SUITABLE for someone with experience of managing relationships with various stakeholders, including suppliers and business managers?

Options:

A.

Service level manager

B.

Service desk agent

C.

Change authority

D.

Problem analyst

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Questions 78

Which is included in the purpose of the ‘design and transition’ value chain activity?

Options:

A.

Ensuring that service components are available when needed

B.

Providing transparency and good stakeholder relationships

C.

Supporting services according to specifications

D.

Continually meeting stakeholder expectations for costs

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Questions 79

Which is a financially valuable component that can contribute to the delivery of a service?

Options:

A.

Configuration item

B.

Sponsor

C.

IT asset

D.

Service offering

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Questions 80

A user wants to know how to create a report so they come into contact with the service desk.

Which practice is MOST likely to help with the solution of this issue?

Options:

A.

Incident management

B.

Service level management

C.

Service request management

D.

Change enablement

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Questions 81

What type of change is often used for resolving incidents or implementing security patches?

Options:

A.

Standard change

B.

Normal change

C.

Emergency change

D.

Change model

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Questions 82

Which statement about outcomes is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Outcomes help service consumers achieve outputs

B.

Outcomes are one or more services that fulfil the needs of a service consumer

C.

Service providers help service consumers achieve outcomes

D.

Helping service consumers achieve outcomes reduces service provider costs

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Questions 83

Identify the missing word in the following sentence.

A user is [?] that uses services.

Options:

A.

an organization

B.

a role

C.

a team

D.

a supplier

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Questions 84

What happens if a workaround becomes the permanent way of dealing with a problem that cannot be resolved cost-effectively?

Options:

A.

The problem record is deleted

B.

The problem remains in the known error status

C.

A change request is submitted to change control

D.

Problem management restores the service as soon as possible

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Questions 85

Which is a key activity carried out in the ‘did we get there?’ step of the ‘continual improvement’ model?

Options:

A.

Define measurable targets

B.

Perform baseline assessments

C.

Execute improvement actions

D.

Evaluate measurements and metrics

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Questions 86

Which statement about the ‘change enablement’ practice is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Standard changes are those that need to be scheduled, assessed and authorized following a standard process

B.

Normal changes are triggered by the creation of a change request which can be created manually or automated

C.

Assessment and authorization of normal changes should be expedited to ensure they can be implemented quickly

D.

There should be a separate change authority for standard changes which includes senior managers who understand the risks involved

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Questions 87

What is a change schedule used for?

Options:

A.

To help plan emergency changes

B.

To help authorize standard changes

C.

To help assign a change authority

D.

To help manage normal changes

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Questions 88

What is the PRIMARY use of a change schedule?

Options:

A.

To support the ‘incident management’ practice and improvement planning

B.

To manage emergency changes

C.

To plan changes and help avoid conflicts

D.

To manage standard changes

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Questions 89

Which does the ITIL service value system discourage?

Options:

A.

Coordinated authorities and responsibilities

B.

Organizational silos

C.

Interfaces among practices

D.

Organizational agility

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Questions 90

Which practice recommends using tools for collaboration and the automated matching of symptoms?

Options:

A.

Problem management

B.

Service level management

C.

Incident management

D.

Service request management

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Questions 91

Which are elements of the service value system?

Options:

A.

Service provision, service consumption, service relationship management

B.

Governance, service value chain, practices

C.

Outcomes, utility, warranty

D.

Customer value, stakeholder value, organization

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Questions 92

Which guiding principle recommends collecting data before deciding what can be re-used?

Options:

A.

Focus on value

B.

Keep it simple and practical

C.

Start where you are

D.

Progress interactively with feedback

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Questions 93

Which approach is CORRECT when applying the guiding principle ‘keep it simple and practical’?

Options:

A.

Only add controls and metrics when they are needed

B.

Design controls and metrics first, then remove those not adding value

C.

Design controls and metrics and add them individually until all are implemented

D.

Only add controls and metrics that are required for compliance

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Questions 94

Service transition contains detailed descriptions of which processes?

Options:

A.

Change management, service asset and configuration management, release and deployment

management

B.

Change management, capacity management, event management, service request management

C.

Service level management, service portfolio management, service asset and configuration management

D.

Service asset and configuration management, release and deployment management, request fulfillment

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Questions 95

Why should incidents be prioritized?

Options:

A.

To help automated matching of incidents to problems or known errors

B.

To identify which support team the incident should be escalated to

C.

To ensure that incidents with the highest business impact are resolved first

D.

To encourage a high level of collaboration within and between teams

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Questions 96

Which value chain activity is concerned with the availability of service components?

Options:

A.

Design and transition

B.

Deliver and support

C.

Plan

D.

Obtain/build

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Questions 97

What is an incident?

Options:

A.

The planned removal of an item that might affect a service

B.

A result enabled by one or more outputs

C.

A possible future event that could cause harm

D.

A service interruption resolved by the use of self-help tools

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Questions 98

Which processes are responsible for the regular review of underpinning contracts?

Options:

A.

Supplier management and service level management

B.

Supplier management and change management

C.

Availability management and service level management

D.

Supplier management and availability management

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Questions 99

Which practice includes the use of approaches such as Lean, Agile and DevOps with the aim of facilitating a greater amount of change at a quicker rate?

Options:

A.

Service desk

B.

Monitoring and event management

C.

Service level management

D.

Continual improvement

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Questions 100

Which statement about the ‘continual improvement’ practice is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Continual improvement participation should be limited to a small dedicated team.

B.

It is the role of senior management to authorize improvement initiatives.

C.

Training should be provided to those involved in continual improvement.

D.

A single continual improvement register should be maintained by senior management.

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Questions 101

Which TWO are important aspects of the ‘service request management’ practice?

1.Standardization and automation

2.Providing a variety of channels for access

3.Establishing a shared view of targets

4.Policies for approvals

Options:

A.

1 and 2

B.

2 and 3

C.

3 and 4

D.

1 and 4

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Questions 102

Which statement about known errors and problems is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Known error is the status assigned to a problem after it has been analysed

B.

A known error is the cause of one or more problems

C.

Known errors cause vulnerabilities, problems cause incidents

D.

Known errors are managed by technical staff, problems are managed by service management staff

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Questions 103

How does categorization of incidents assist the 'incident management' practice?

Options:

A.

It determines the priority assigned to the incident

B.

It determines how the service provider is perceived

C.

It helps direct the incident to the correct support area

D.

It ensures that incidents are resolved in timescales agreed with the customer

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Questions 104

Which describes the utility of a service?

Options:

A.

A service that is fit for use

B.

A service that meets its service level targets

C.

A service that increases constraints on the consumer

D.

A service that supports the performance of the consumer

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Questions 105

How should an organization include third-party suppliers in the continual improvement of services?

Options:

A.

Ensure suppliers include details of their approach to service improvement in contracts

B.

Require evidence that the supplier uses agile development methods

C.

Require evidence that the supplier implements all improvements using project management practices

D.

Ensure that all supplier problem management activities result in improvements

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Questions 106

What considerations influence the supplier strategy of an organization?

Options:

A.

Contracts and agreements

B.

Type of cooperation with suppliers

C.

Corporate culture of the organization

D.

Level of formality

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Questions 107

Which value chain activity ensures that service components meet agreed specifications?

Options:

A.

Plan

B.

Design and transition

C.

Obtain/build

D.

Deliver and support

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Questions 108

Which practice provides users with a way to get various requests arranged, explained and coordinated?

Options:

A.

Service level management

B.

Relationship management

C.

Continual improvement

D.

Service desk

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Questions 109

In which step of the ‘continual improvement model’ is an improvement plan implemented?

Options:

A.

What is the vision?

B.

How do we get there?

C.

Take action

D.

Did we get there?

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Questions 110

What should be done first when applying the 'focus on value' guiding principle?

Options:

A.

Identify all suppliers and partners involved in the service

B.

Determine the cost of providing the service

C.

Identify the outcomes that the service facilitates

D.

Determine who the service consumer is in each situation

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Questions 111

Which guiding principle describes the importance of doing something, instead of spending a long time analysing different options?

Options:

A.

Optimize and automate

B.

Start where you are

C.

Focus on value

D.

Progress iteratively with feedback

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Questions 112

Which guiding principle helps to ensure that each improvement effort has more focus and is easier to maintain?

Options:

A.

Start where you are

B.

Collaborate and promote visibility

C.

Progress iteratively with feedback

D.

Think and work holistically

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Questions 113

Which practice has a purpose that includes maximizing success by ensuring that risks have been properly assessed?

Options:

A.

Relationship management

B.

Change control

C.

Release management

D.

Monitoring and event management

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Questions 114

Which practice establishes a channel between the service provider and its users?

Options:

A.

Relationship management

B.

Change enablement

C.

Supplier management

D.

Service desk

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Questions 115

Which is handled as a service request?

Options:

A.

An investigation to identify the cause of an incident

B.

A compliment about an IT support team

C.

The failure of an IT service

D.

An emergency change to implement a security patch

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Questions 116

What is the primary focus of business capacity management?

Options:

A.

Management, control and prediction of the performance, utilization and capacity of individual elements of

IT technology

B.

Review of all capacity supplier agreements and underpinning contracts with supplier management

C.

Management, control and prediction of the end-to-end performance and capacity of the live, operational IT

services

D.

Future business requirements for IT services are quantified, designed, planned and implemented in a

timely fashion

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Questions 117

Which practice provides visibility of the organization's services by capturing and reporting on service performance?

Options:

A.

Service desk

B.

Service level management

C.

Service request management

D.

Service configuration management

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Questions 118

What is the reason for using a balanced bundle of service metrics?

Options:

A.

It reduces the number of metrics that need to be collected

B.

It reports each service element separately

C.

It provides an outcome-based view of services

D.

It facilitates the automatic collection of metrics

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Questions 119

An organization asks a stakeholder to review a planned change. Which guiding principle does this demonstrate?

Options:

A.

Collaborate and promote visibility

B.

Start where you are

C.

Focus on value

D.

Keep it simple and practical

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Questions 120

What MAIN factors are considered to assess the priority of an incident?

Options:

A.

The urgency and impact

B.

The impact and complexity

C.

The cost and urgency

D.

The complexity and cost

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Questions 121

Which are phases of the release and deployment process?

1. Release build and test

2. Review and close

3. Categorize and record

4. Change authorization and schedule

Options:

A.

1 and 2

B.

1 and 3

C.

2 and 4

D.

3 and 4

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Questions 122

What is NOT within the scope of service catalogue management?

Options:

A.

Contribution to the definition of services

B.

Interfaces between all services and supporting services

C.

Interfaces between the service catalogue and service portfolio

D.

Fulfilment of business service requests

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Questions 123

What are typically recognized through notifications created by an IT service, CI or monitoring tool?

Options:

A.

Incidents

B.

Problems

C.

Events

D.

Requests

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Questions 124

Which statement about value creating activities is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Each value stream should be designed with a specific combination of service value chain activities

B.

Service value chain activities have pre-determined dependencies on ITIL practices

C.

A value stream is an operating model for creating value through products and services

D.

Organizations should ensure that each value stream is applicable to many scenarios

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Questions 125

What is the effect of increased automation on the 'service desk1 practice?

Options:

A.

Increased ability to focus on fixing technology instead of supporting people

B.

Greater ability to focus on customer experience when personal contact is needed

C.

Elimination of the need to escalate incidents to support teams

D.

Decrease in self-service incident logging and resolution

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Questions 126

Which dimension of service management considers governance, management, and communication?

Options:

A.

Organizations and people

B.

Information and technology

C.

Partners and suppliers

D.

Value streams and processes

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Questions 127

Which guiding principle discourages 'silo activity'?

Options:

A.

Focus on value

B.

Start where you are

C.

Collaborate and promote visibility

D.

Keep it simple and practical

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Questions 128

What role would be MOST suitable for a new graduate with great levels of empathy and understanding of business issues? They also have good communication skills, high emotional intelligence, and a broad understanding of IT technology.

Options:

A.

Service level manager

B.

Service desk agent

C.

Change authority

D.

Problem analyst

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Questions 129

Which Practice includes management of workarounds and known errors?

Options:

A.

Monitoring and event management

B.

Service configuration management

C.

Problem management

D.

Incident management

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Questions 130

Which is a risk that might be removed from a service consumer by an IT service?

Options:

A.

Service provider ceasing to trade

B.

Security breach

C.

Failure of server hardware

D.

Cost of purchasing servers

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Questions 131

Which statement about outcomes is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Outcomes rely on outputs to deliver results for a stakeholder.

B.

Outcomes use activities to produce tangible or intangible deliverables.

C.

Outcomes gives service consumers assurance of products or services

D.

Outcomes help a service consumers to assess the cost of a specific activity

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Questions 132

What describes how components and activities work together to facilitate value creation?

Options:

A.

The ITIL service value system

B.

The ITIL guiding principles

C.

The four dimensions of service management

D.

A service relationship

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Questions 133

What type of change is MOST likely to be managed as a service request?

Options:

A.

A standard change

B.

A normal change

C.

An emergency change

D.

An organizational change

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Questions 134

Which statement about outcome is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Outcomes rely on outputs to deliver results for a stakeholder

B.

Outcomes use activities to produce tangible or intangible deliverables

C.

Outcomes give service consumers assurance of products or services

D.

Outcomes help a service consumer to assess the cost of a specific activity

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Questions 135

Which is an activity of the 'problem management' practice?

Options:

A.

Restoration of normal service operation as quickly as possible

B.

Prioritization of problems based on the risk that they pose

C.

Authorization of changes to resolve the cause of problems.

D.

Resolution of incidents in a time that meet customer expectations

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Questions 136

Which statement about output is correct?

Options:

A.

They consist of several outcomes.

B.

They capture customer demand for services

C.

They contribute to the achievement of outcomes

D.

They describes how the service performs.

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Questions 137

A flaw in an application could cause a service to fail IT staff are actively analysing the application to try and understand what is going on. What is the correct name for this type of flaw?

Options:

A.

Problem

B.

Incident

C.

Event

D.

Known error

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Questions 138

Which Guiding principle says that it is not usually necessary to build something new?

Options:

A.

Focus on value

B.

start where you are

C.

Progress iteratively with feedback

D.

Think and work holistically

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Questions 139

Which benefit is MOST aligned with the guiding principle 'progress iteratively with feedback'?

Options:

A.

Service providers are able to respond more quickly to customer needs

B.

Bottlenecks in the service provider's workflow are identified.

C.

The complexities of the service provider's IT systems are identified.

D.

The service provider gains a better understanding of the customer experience.

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Questions 140

Which is a recommendation of the guiding principle 'think and work holistically'?

Options:

A.

Conduct a review of existing service management practices and decide what to keep and what to discard

B.

Review how an improvement initiative can be organized into smaller, manageable sections that can be completed in a timely manner

C.

Review service management practices and remove any unnecessary complexity

D.

Use the four dimensions of service management to ensure coordination of all aspects of an improvement initiative

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Questions 141

Which practice recommends that organizations develop competencies »n techniques such as strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat (SWOT) analysis, and balanced scorecards?

Options:

A.

Incident management

B.

Continual improvement

C.

Service request management

D.

Change enablement

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Questions 142

What term is used to describe the functionality of a service?

Options:

A.

Output

B.

Outcome

C.

Utility

D.

Warranty

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Questions 143

What is defined as a change of state that has significance for the management of an IT service?

Options:

A.

Event

B.

Incident

C.

Problem

D.

Known error

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Questions 144

In service relationships, what is a benefit of identifying consumer roles?

Options:

A.

It enables effective stakeholder management

B.

It provides shared service expectations

C.

It removes constraints from the customer

D.

It enables a common definition of value

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Questions 145

Which statement about managing incidents is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Low impact incidents should be resolved efficiently, making logging unnecessary

B.

The 'incident management' practice should use a single process regardless of the impact of the incident

C.

Low impact incidents should be resolved efficiently so the resource required is reduced

D.

Incidents with the lowest impact should be resolved first

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Questions 146

Identify the missing word in the following sentence.

The purpose of the ‘supplier management’ practice is to ensure that the organization’s suppliers and their performances are [?] appropriately to support the seamless provision of quality products and services.

Options:

A.

measured

B.

rewarded

C.

managed

D.

defined

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Questions 147

Which statement about outcomes is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

They are deliverables provided to service consumers.

B.

They allow service consumers to achieve a desired result.

C.

They provide products to service providers based on outputs.

D.

The co-create value for service providers by reducing costs and risks.

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Questions 148

Which dimension focuses on relationships with other organizations that are involved in the design, development, deployment and delivery of services?

Options:

A.

Organizations and people

B.

Information and technology

C.

Partners and suppliers

D.

Value streams and processes

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Questions 149

Which statement about the service value chain is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

The service value chain converts value into demand

B.

Each value chain activity uses different combinations of practices to convert inputs into outputs

C.

Each value chain activity identifies a requirement for resources from an external supplier

D.

The service value chain uses value streams to describe a combination of consumers and providers

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Questions 150

What is the definition of warranty?

Options:

A.

A means of identifying events that could cause harm or loss

B.

A means of determining whether a service is fit for purpose

C.

A means of identifying a result for a stakeholder

D.

A means of determining whether a service is fit for use

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Questions 151

Which statement about service offerings is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

The same product can be used as a basis for more than one service offering

B.

Service offerings include the transfer of goods from the consumer to the prowler

C.

Service offerings describe how providers and consumers cooperate to co-create value

D.

Each service should be described to consumers as a single service offering

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Questions 152

Which practice involves the management of vulnerabilities that were not identified before the service went live?

Options:

A.

Service request management

B.

Problem management

C.

Change control

D.

Service level management

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Questions 153

Which guiding principle says that services and processes should NOT provide a solution for every exception?

Options:

A.

Keep it simple and practical

B.

Think and work holistically

C.

Optimize and automate

D.

Collaborate and promote visibility

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Questions 154

Which guiding principle considers which parts of an existing process should be kept by identifying how they contribute to value creation?

Options:

A.

Progress iteratively with feedback

B.

Collaborate and promote visibility

C.

Think and work holistically

D.

Keep it simple and practical

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Questions 155

In which case would a problem be logged?

Options:

A.

When the cause is identified but not resolved

B.

After analysis of error information from a supplier

C.

When a user reports an unplanned service interruption

D.

Alter a workaround is identified and documented

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Questions 156

What is the purpose of the ‘monitoring and event management’ practice?

Options:

A.

To restore normal service operation as quickly as possible

B.

To manage workarounds and known errors

C.

To capture demand for incident resolution and service requests

D.

To systematically observe services and service components

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Questions 157

Identify the missing word in the following sentence.

A [?] is the addition, modification, or removal of anything that could have a direct or indirect effect on services

Options:

A.

problem

B.

risk

C.

change

D.

configuration item

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Questions 158

What is the purpose of the ‘deployment management’ practice?

Options:

A.

To protect the information needed by the organization to conduct its business

B.

To make new and changed services and features available for use

C.

To move new or changed components to live environments

D.

To plan and manage the full lifecycle of all IT assets.

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Questions 159

Which practice is MOST LIKELY to make use of artificial intelligence, robotic process automation, and chatbots?

Options:

A.

Service desk

B.

Continual improvement

C.

Problem management

D.

Incident management

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Questions 160

Which is one of the MAIN concerns of the ‘design and transition’ value chain activity?

Options:

A.

Understanding the organization’s vision

B.

Understanding stakeholder needs

C.

Meeting stakeholder expectations

D.

Ensuring service components are available

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Questions 161

Which describes a ‘change authority’?

Options:

A.

A model used to determine who will assess a change

B.

A person who approves a change

C.

A tool used to help changes

D.

A way to manage the people aspects of change

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Questions 162

Which TWO types of competence are MOST important 'or service desk staff?

1. Knowledge of business processes

2. Collaboration skills

3. Advanced technical knowledge

4. Workflow design skills

Options:

A.

1 and 2

B.

2 and 3

C.

3 and 4

D.

1 and 4

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Exam Code: ITIL-4-Foundation
Exam Name: ITIL 4 Foundation Exam
Last Update: Jan 13, 2025
Questions: 542

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