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NSE7_SDW-7.2 Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN 7.2 Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 4

Based on the output shown in the exhibit, which two criteria on the SD-WAN member configuration can be used to select an outgoing interface in an SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Set priority 10.

B.

Set cost 15.

C.

Set load-balance-mode source-ip-ip-based.

D.

Set source 100.64.1.1.

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Questions 5

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 5

The exhibit shows the BGP configuration on the hub in a hub-and-spoke topology. The administrator wants BGP to advertise prefixes from spokes to other spokes over the IPsec overlays, including additional paths. However, when looking at the spoke routing table, the administrator does not see the prefixes from other spokes and the additional paths.

Based on the exhibit, which three settings must the administrator configure inside each BGP neighbor group so spokes can learn other spokes prefixes and their additional paths? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Setadditional-pathtosend

B.

Enableroute-reflector-client

C.

Setadvertisement-intervalto the number of additional paths to advertise

D.

Setadv-additional-pathto the number of additional paths to advertise

E.

Enablesoft-reconfiguration

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Questions 6

Which two statements about SLA targets and SD-WAN rules are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

SD-WAN rules use SLA targets to check if the preferred members meet the SLA requirements

B.

Member metrics are measured only if an SLA target is configured

C.

When configuring an SD-WAN rule you can select multiple SLA targets of the same performance SLA

D.

SLA targets are used only by SD-WAN rules that are configured with Lowest Cost (SLA) or Maximize Bandwidth (SLA) as strategy

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Questions 7

Which are three key routing principles in SD-WAN? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

FortiGate performs route lookups for new sessions only.

B.

Regular policy routes have precedence over SD-WAN rules.

C.

SD-WAN rules have precedence over ISDB routes.

D.

By default, SD-WAN members are skipped if they do not have a valid route to the destination.

E.

By default, SD-WAN rules are skipped if the best route to the destination is not an SD-WAN member.

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Questions 8

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 8

Based on the exhibit, which two actions does FortiGate perform on traffic passing through port2? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

FortiGate does not change the routing information on existing sessions that use a valid gateway, after a route change.

B.

FortiGate performs routing lookups for new sessions only, after a route change.

C.

FortiGate always blocks all traffic, after a route change.

D.

FortiGate flushes all routing information from the session table, after a route change.

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Questions 9

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 9

In a dual-hub hub-and-spoke SD-WAN deployment, which is a benefit of disabling theanti-replaysetting on the hubs?

Options:

A.

It instructs the hub to disable the reordering of TCP packets on behalf of the receiver, to improve performance.

B.

It instructs the hub to disable TCP sequence number check, which is required for TCP sessions originated from spokes to fail over back and forth between the hubs.

C.

It instructs the hub to not check the ESP sequence numbers on IPsec traffic, to improve performance.

D.

It instructs the hub to skip content inspection on TCP traffic, to improve performance.

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Questions 10

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 10

Which two conclusions for traffic that matches the traffic shaper are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The traffic shaper drops packets if the bandwidth is less than 2500 KBps.

B.

The measured bandwidth is less than 100 KBps.

C.

The traffic shaper drops packets if the bandwidth exceeds 6250 KBps.

D.

The traffic shaper limits the bandwidth of each source IP to a maximum of 6250 KBps.

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Questions 11

Which two settings can you configure to speed up routing convergence in BGP? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

update-source

B.

set-route-tag

C.

holdtime-timer

D.

link-down-failover

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Questions 12

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A -

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 12

Exhibit B -

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 12

Exhibit A shows a site-to-site topology between two FortiGate devices: branch1_fgt and dc1_fgt. Exhibit B shows the system global and system settings configuration on dc1_fgt.

When branch1_client establishes a connection to dc1_host, the administrator observes that, on dc1_fgt, the reply traffic is routed over T_INET_0_0, even though T_INET_1_0 is the preferred member in the matching SD-WAN rule.

Based on the information shown in the exhibits, what configuration change must be made on dc1_fgt so dc1_fgt routes the reply traffic over T_INET_1_0?

Options:

A.

Enable auxiliary-session under config system settings.

B.

Disable tсp-session-without-syn under config system settings.

C.

Enable snat-route-change under config system global.

D.

Disable allow-subnet-overlap under config system settings.

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Questions 13

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 13

Exhibit B -

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 13

Exhibit A shows the configuration for an SD-WAN rule and exhibit B shows the respective rule status, the routing table, and the member status.

The administrator wants to understand the expected behavior for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule.

Based on the exhibits, what can the administrator expect for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule?

Options:

A.

The traffic will be load balanced across all three overlays.

B.

The traffic will be routed over T_INET_0_0.

C.

The traffic will be routed over T_MPLS_0.

D.

The traffic will be routed over T_INET_1_0.

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Questions 14

Which two performance SLA protocols enable you to verify that the server response contains a specific value? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

http

B.

icmp

C.

twamp

D.

dns

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Questions 15

Which diagnostic command can you use to show the member utilization statistics measured by performance SLAs for the last 10 minutes?

Options:

A.

diagnose sys sdwan sla-log

B.

diagnose ays sdwan health-check

C.

diagnose sys sdwan intf-sla-log

D.

diagnose sys sdwan log

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Questions 16

Which are two benefits of using CLI templates in FortiManager? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

You can reference meta fields.

B.

You can configure interfaces as SD-WAN members without having to remove references first.

C.

You can configure FortiManager to sync local configuration changes made on the managed device, to the CLI template.

D.

You can configure advanced CLI settings.

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Questions 17

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 17

The exhibit shows output of the command diagnose 3vg sdwan service collected on a FortiGate device.

The administrator wants to know through which interface FortiGate will steer the traffic from local users on subnet 10.0.1.0/255.255.255.192 and with a destination of the business application Salesforce located on HO servers 10.0.0.1.

Based on the exhibits, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

When FortiGate cannot recognize the application of the flow it steers the traffic destined to server 10.0.0.1 according to service rule 3.

B.

FortiGate steers traffic to HO servers according to service rule 1 and it uses port1 or port2 because both interfaces are selected.

C.

There is no service defined for the Salesforce application, so FortiGate will use the service rule 3 and steer the traffic through interface T_HQ1.

D.

FortiGate steers traffic for business application according to service rule 2 and steers traffic through port2.

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Questions 18

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 18

An administrator used the SD-WAN overlay template to prepare an IPsec configuration for a hub-and-spoke SD-WAN topology. The exhibit shows the installation preview for one FortiGate device. In the exhibit, which statement best describes the configuration applied to the FortiGate device?

Options:

A.

It is a hub device. It can send ADVPN shortcut offers.

B.

It is a spoke device that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub. The subnet range is 10.10.128.0/23.

C.

It is a spoke device that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub. It can send ADVPN shortcut requests.

D.

It is a hub device and will automatically discover the spoke devices that are in the SD-WAN topology.

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Questions 19

Which two statements about the SD-WAN zone configuration are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Theservice-sla-tie-breaksetting enables you to configure preferred member selection based on the best route to the destination.

B.

You can delete the default zones.

C.

The default zones are virtual-wan-link and SASE.

D.

An SD-WAN member can belong to two or more zones.

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Questions 20

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 20

Which two statements about the IPsec VPN configuration and the status of the IPsec VPN tunnel are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

FortiGate does not install IPsec static routes for remote protected networks in the routing table.

B.

The phase 1 configuration supports the network-overlay setting.

C.

FortiGate facilitated the negotiation of the T_INET_1_0_0 ADVPN shortcut over T_INET_1_0.

D.

Dead peer detection is disabled.

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Questions 21

Which two tasks are part of using central VPN management? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

You can configure full mesh, star, and dial-up VPN topologies.

B.

You must enable VPN zones for SD-WAN deployments.

C.

FortiManager installs VPN settings on both managed and external gateways.

D.

You configure VPN communities to define common IPsec settings shared by all VPN gateways.

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Questions 22

Refer to the Exhibits:

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 22

Exhibit A, which shows the SD-WAN performance SLA and exhibit B shows the health of the participating SD-WAN members.

Based on the exhibits, which statement is correct?

Options:

A.

The dead member interface stays unavailable until an administrator manually brings the interface back.

B.

Port2 needs to wait 500 milliseconds to change the status from alive to dead.

C.

Static routes using port2 are active in the routing table.

D.

FortiGate has not received three consecutive requests from the SLA server configured for port2.

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Questions 23

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 23

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 23

Exhibit A shows the firewall policy and exhibit B shows the traffic shaping policy.

The traffic shaping policy is being applied to all outbound traffic; however, inbound traffic is not being evaluated by the shaping policy.

Based on the exhibits, what configuration change must be made in which policy so that traffic shaping can be applied to inbound traffic?

Options:

A.

Create a new firewall policy, and the select the SD-WAN zone as Incoming Interface.

B.

In the traffic shaping policy, select Assign Shaping Class ID as Action.

C.

In the firewall policy, select Proxy-based as Inspection Mode.

D.

In the traffic shaping policy, enable Reverse shaper, and then select the traffic shaper to use.

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Questions 24

Refer to the exhibits.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 24

Exhibit A shows two IPsec templates to define Branch_IPsec_1 and Branch_IPsec_2. Each template defines a VPN tunnel.

Exhibit B shows the error message that FortiManager displayed when the administrator tried to assign the second template to the FortiGate device.

Which statement best explain the cause for this issue?

Options:

A.

You can assign only one template with a tunnel of fype static to each FortiGate device

B.

You can define only one IPsec tunnel from branch devices to HUB1.

C.

You can assign only one IPsec template to each FortiGate device.

D.

You should review the branch1_fgt configuration for the already configured tunnel with the name HUB1-VPN2.

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Questions 25

Which best describes the SD-WAN traffic shaping mode that bases itself on a percentage of available bandwidth?

Options:

A.

Interface-based shaping mode

B.

Reverse-policy shaping mode

C.

Shared-policy shaping mode

D.

Per-IP shaping mode

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Questions 26

The administrator uses the FortiManager SD-WAN overlay template to prepare an SD-WAN deployment. With information provided through the SD-WAN overlay template wizard, FortiManager creates templates ready to install on spoke and hub devices.

Select three templates created by the SD-WAN overlay template for a spoke device. (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

System template

B.

BGP template

C.

IPsec tunnel template

D.

CLI template

E.

Overlay template

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Questions 27

What are two common use cases for remote internet access (RIA)? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Provide direct internet access on spokes

B.

Provide internet access through the hub

C.

Centralize security inspection on the hub

D.

Provide thorough inspection on spokes

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Questions 28

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A -

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 28

Exhibit B -

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 28

Exhibit A shows the traffic shaping policy and exhibit B shows the firewall policy.

The administrator wants FortiGate to limit the bandwidth used by YouTube. When testing, the administrator determines that FortiGate does not apply traffic shaping on YouTube traffic.

Based on the policies shown in the exhibits, what configuration change must be made so FortiGate performs traffic shaping on YouTube traffic?

Options:

A.

Destination internet service must be enabled on the traffic shaping policy.

B.

Application control must be enabled on the firewall policy.

C.

Web filtering must be enabled on the firewall policy.

D.

Individual SD-WAN members must be selected as the outgoing interface on the traffic shaping policy.

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Questions 29

Which two statements about SD-WAN central management are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

It does not allow you to monitor the status of SD-WAN members.

B.

It is enabled or disabled on a per-ADOM basis.

C.

It is enabled by default.

D.

It uses templates to configure SD-WAN on managed devices.

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Exam Code: NSE7_SDW-7.2
Exam Name: Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN 7.2
Last Update: Feb 22, 2025
Questions: 99

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