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PSD Professional Scrum Developer 1 (PSD I) Questions and Answers

Questions 4

What does a test written with TDD represent?

Options:

A.

A technical requirement that must be satisfied

B.

A bug

C.

Great development practices

D.

Something that completes the test coverage of a system

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Questions 5

Which are not true about scrum? Choose two.

Options:

A.

Scrum is a framework for developing and sustaining complex products.

B.

Each component of scrum serves a specific purpose and is essential to Scrum's success

C.

Scrum is based on empirical process control

D.

Scrum is like traditional project management, but then with project managers replaced by self-management.

E.

Scrum is a methodology based on empirical process control.

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Questions 6

What is a mock object?

Options:

A.

A mock helps you create a build script

B.

Mocks, stubs, dummies, fakes and shims are all the same

C.

A mock is a way to initialize the database for testing

D.

A test object that mimics the behavior of a dependency in the system under test

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Questions 7

What happens if the Scrum Team cannot complete its work by the end of the Sprint? (choose the best answer)

Options:

A.

The Sprint is extended temporarily. Lessons are taken to ensure it does not happen again.

B.

The Sprint length is unchanged, and the Scrum Team continuously learns and adapts.

C.

The Sprint is extended, and future Sprints use this new duration.

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Questions 8

Which phrase best describes a product owner?

Options:

A.

Team manager

B.

Project manager

C.

Requirements engineer

D.

Mediator for the developers and customers

E.

Value optimizer

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Questions 9

Who is responsible for the system architecture of a product developed using Scrum?

Options:

A.

The architect chosen by the developers

B.

The architect chosen by the developers

C.

The assigned architect

D.

The developers

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Questions 10

Which of the following is true about the Definition of Done? (choose the best two answers)

Options:

A.

It defines a state when the entire Increment is releasable.

B.

It might be a subject of discussion during the Sprint Retrospective.

C.

It is synonymous with acceptance criteria.

D.

It is the sole responsibility of the Developers to define it.

E.

It can only be extended; nothing can be removed.

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Questions 11

Which best describes the Product Backlog? (choose the best answer)

Options:

A.

It is allowed to grow and change as more is learned about the product and its customers.

B.

It provides just enough information to enable a Scrum Team to start the design phase of a product.

C.

It is baselined to follow change management processes.

D.

It contains all foreseeable tasks and requirements from which the Scrum Team can develop and maintain a complete project plan.

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Questions 12

Which are topics of the sprint planning? Choose all that apply.

Options:

A.

Why is this sprint valuable?

B.

When is this sprint going to be done?

C.

How to improve the scrum process in this sprint?

D.

How will the selected work get done?

E.

What can be done in this sprint?

F.

Who is going to do what?

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Questions 13

Which of the following best describe continuous integration?

Options:

A.

A software development practice used by integration teams to create best practice branching and merging strategies

B.

A software development practice that continuously integrates feedback from users in the software design

C.

A software development practice where developers all work on the same computer to assure a common codebase

D.

A software development practice where developers integrate and verify their work frequently, often multiple times a day, to detect integration errors as quickly as possible

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Questions 14

When using Scrum, can a Scrum Team use Continuous Delivery? (choose the best answer)

Options:

A.

No, because the increment has to be approved at the Sprint Review before it can be released, and a 2-week Sprint would not be considered continuous.

B.

No, because stakeholders may have already seen the new features and the Sprint Review will be meaningless.

C.

No, because before releasing an Increment it first has to fulfill the Definition of Done.

D.

No, because the Product Owner may not be available each time a PBI is done, and the Product Owner has to decide if it should be released.

E.

Yes, there is nothing in Scrum that conflicts with Continuous Delivery.

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Questions 15

The three pillars of empirical process control are:

Options:

A.

transparency

B.

planning

C.

inspection

D.

respect

E.

commitment

F.

adaptation

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Questions 16

What should the Scrum Team do during the first Sprint? (choose the best answer)

Options:

A.

Analyze, describe, and document the requirements for the subsequent Sprints.

B.

Define the major product features and a release plan architecture.

C.

Make up a plan for the rest of the project.

D.

Create at least one valuable and useful Increment.

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Questions 17

While developing a new feature, you find a bug delivered in a previous Increment. What should you do? (choose the best answer)

Options:

A.

Set aside the Sprint Goal until the bug is fixed.

B.

Revise the tests so that the bug no longer appears on the bug report.

C.

Stub out the code that caused the bug so it no longer occurs.

D.

Talk to the Product Owner about what steps to take.

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Questions 18

What are two reasons to use mock objects in unit tests?

Options:

A.

The behavior of a given object can be emulated to the system under test

B.

They are machine-generated and eliminate the need to write code by hand

C.

To increase tight coupling

D.

TDD is impossible without them

E.

Isolating a particular system component for controlled testing

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Questions 19

The developers should have all the skills needed to:

Options:

A.

Do all the work except for deployment

B.

Complete the work in the within the foreseen time and costs

C.

Create a potentially releasable increment from the product backlog items

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Questions 20

Your team is one of seven teams working on a product. All teams use the same version control system. Which is the best approach to deliver high-quality increments?

Options:

A.

Each team’s automated build is integrated toward the end of the sprint

B.

Developers should perform a combination of local and private builds

C.

Each team should have its own automated build

D.

There is one automated build for all teams

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Questions 21

True or False: Product documentation may be required as part of a working Increment.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 22

Which output from sprint planning provides the developers with a target and overarching direction for the sprint?

Options:

A.

The sprint backlog

B.

The product goal

C.

The Sprint goal

D.

Sprint review minutes

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Questions 23

True or False: Best Practices are recommended to solve complex problems.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 24

What is the practice of branching code in a version control system?

Options:

A.

Combining two or more branches of code into a single code base

B.

Creating a copy of existing code, isolated from the original code

C.

Releasing a specific codebase into a production environment

D.

Tagging or labeling a particular codebase as production ready

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Questions 25

Which three of the following are code quality metrics?

Options:

A.

Unit tests per class

B.

Cycle time per product backlog item

C.

Number of check-ins per day

D.

Depth of inheritance

E.

Cyclomatic complexity

F.

Class coupling

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Questions 26

Product backlog items are refined by

Options:

A.

Developers

B.

Developers and product owner

C.

Product owner

D.

Scrum team

E.

Scrum master and product owner

F.

Scrum master

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Questions 27

When is it most appropriate for developers to change the Definition of Done

Options:

A.

During the sprint planning when they can’t fit enough into the sprint

B.

Prior to starting a new sprint

C.

In the retrospective when it turns out they can improve quality

D.

Prior to starting a new project

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Questions 28

What does code coverage show?

Options:

A.

The ratio of the number of tests to lines of code in the system being tested

B.

The quality of unit tests being written

C.

Code being exercised by tests

D.

The absence of defects in code

E.

When a feature is done

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Questions 29

The CEO demands a feature from the developers during the sprint. What should the developers do?

Options:

A.

Add the item to the next sprint

B.

Add the item to the current sprint and work harder

C.

Add the item to the current sprint and leave out something that is less important

D.

Inform the product owner, so the PO can deal with the CEO

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Questions 30

What is static analysis?

Options:

A.

Analysis performed on software at runtime

B.

A tool that inspects the correctness of static keyword usage

C.

Work performed by the business analyst

D.

Analysis performed on code

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Questions 31

What are three ways Scrum promotes self-management? (choose the best three answers)

Options:

A.

By being a lightweight framework.

B.

By the Scrum Team deciding what work to do in a Sprint.

C.

By removing titles for Scrum Team members.

D.

By having the Scrum Master protect the Scrum Team.

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Questions 32

How do you know that the developers are cross-functional?

Options:

A.

Every member can do every task

B.

They work with TDD

C.

They never argue

D.

They do pair programming

E.

Developers have the combined skills to create a usable increment

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Questions 33

What is the commitment for the product backlog?

Options:

A.

Product goal

B.

Sprint goal

C.

Sprint planning outcome

D.

Definition of done

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Questions 34

Which statement best describes the sprint review?

Options:

A.

It is a chance for inspecting the outcome of a sprint and determining the next steps

B.

It is a mechanism to control the work of the developers

C.

It is a demo of the work that was done

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Questions 35

Select three criteria for the definition of done

Options:

A.

Code review is done

B.

Acceptance tests pass

C.

Regression tests pass

D.

The product is released at the end of every sprint

E.

Code coverage 90%

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Questions 36

How long is the daily scrum?

Options:

A.

The scrum master ends the meeting when it is done

B.

This is for the developers to decide

C.

At most 15 minutes

D.

At least 15 minutes

E.

Around 15 minutes, but more if necessary

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Questions 37

What is pair programming?

Options:

A.

Managers doing performance reviews by comparing one programmer’s code to another’s

B.

Two developers writing code together, providing constant peer review

C.

Two programmers writing code separately, but always review each other’s pull requests

D.

Developer and tester work together to write and test code

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Questions 38

Which metric is least useful when measuring code maintainability?

Options:

A.

Function points

B.

Cyclometic complexity

C.

Depth of inheritance

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Questions 39

Which are three attributes of a bad bug report?

Options:

A.

Vague statements or untested assumptions

B.

Assigning blame

C.

Generic titles

D.

Simple and repeatable reproduction steps

E.

One bug per report

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Questions 40

Who is responsible for engaging the stakeholders?

Options:

A.

The business analyst

B.

The sales manager

C.

The scrum master

D.

The developers

E.

The project manager

F.

The product owner

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Questions 41

Which of the following are advantages of Continuous Integration? (choose the best two answers)

Options:

A.

The feature-branch is generally kept in a buildable state.

B.

Know immediately how a change affected the product.

C.

Reduce effort and risk when integrating changes.

D.

Readability of code is improved.

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Questions 42

The purpose of a sprint is to produce a done increment of product

Options:

A.

False

B.

True

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Questions 43

Developers are blocked by an impediment in the middle of the Sprint. The impediment is outside the Developer’s control. What should they do? (choose the best answer)

Options:

A.

Cancel the Sprint.

B.

Immediately raise the issue to the Scrum Master.

C.

Complete the work that can be done and complete the remainder during the "hardening sprint".

D.

Stop using Scrum until the impediment is resolved.

E.

Drop the Product Backlog items affected by the impediment from the Sprint Plan.

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Questions 44

A scrum master is working with developers that are spread over different locations. They have a variety of meeting rooms and the daily scrum is a logistic struggle every day. What actions should the scrum master take?

Options:

A.

Allow the developers to self-manage and decide what to do their selves.

B.

Raise it as an impediment and make sure that management solves it.

C.

Create a schedule and alternate who is responsible for the daily scrum logistics

D.

Decide the best solution and arrange a meeting to inform the developers.

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Questions 45

Which two criteria are useful in deciding if something should be documented every sprint?

Options:

A.

It has always been documented in the past

B.

The documentation is used to enhance and maintain the software

C.

The scrum master demands it

D.

The software tool being used requires it

E.

It is required by the definition of done

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Questions 46

How much time must a product owner spend with the developers?

Options:

A.

However much time the developers ask the PO to be present

B.

40%, or more depending on stakeholders

C.

100%

D.

Enough to be aware of the increment’s value at the sprint review

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Questions 47

Who creates documentation included with a working increment?

Options:

A.

Scrum requires no documentation

B.

Technical writers

C.

Scrum master

D.

Product owner

E.

Developers

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Questions 48

When should a newly discovered huge bug of a previous sprint be fixed?

Options:

A.

Immediately.

B.

Don't fix it immediately, but change the test to not show it as a temporary fix.

C.

Don't fix it, but stub out the code that causes it.

D.

Depends on what the product owner wants.

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Exam Code: PSD
Exam Name: Professional Scrum Developer 1 (PSD I)
Last Update: Dec 19, 2024
Questions: 163

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