QSDA2024 Qlik Sense Data Architect Certification Exam – 2024 Questions and Answers

In this scenario, the data architect needs to validate the script and specifically ensure that the vMaxDate variable is being correctly utilized in the LOAD statement. The goal is to stop the script execution at a point where the variable's value can be previewed.

Understanding the Options:

Option Aplaces the breakpoint just after the assignment of the variable vMaxDate in the Where clause but before any data is loaded.

Option B, C, and Drepresent placements of the breakpoint after the LOAD statement begins processing the Resident table, which means that the variable vMaxDate would have already been utilized.

Correct Breakpoint Placement:

Option Ais the correct choice because placing the breakpoint at this point allows you to preview the value of vMaxDate right before it is used in the Where clause. This placement ensures that the script execution halts before loading the data, allowing you to validate whether vMaxDate is correctly defined and whether it correctly filters the data based on the [Date] field.

If the breakpoint were placed after the LOAD statement (as in Options B, C, or D), the script would have already attempted to load the data, making it too late to inspect the variable's value before it's used.

References:

Qlik Sense Debugging Best Practices: When debugging, it is crucial to set breakpoints before the execution of a critical operation where the values of variables or fields are used to ensure that they hold the expected data.

In this scenario, the data architect needs to replace the SupplierID in the Orders table with the corresponding SupplierName from the Suppliers table, and the desired output should be a single table that includes all the order details along with the SupplierName instead of the SupplierID.

Analyzing the Options:

Option A:

Uses a MAPPING LOAD followed by an APPLYMAP to replace SupplierID with SupplierName in the Orders table. However, the table is dropped afterward, which means it won’t produce the required output.

The MAPPING LOAD approach is generally used to map values but is not necessary in this context as we are combining data from two tables directly.

Option B:

This option attempts to LEFT JOIN the Products table with the Suppliers table, but it does not directly address replacing SupplierID with SupplierName in the Orders table.

Additionally, it does not remove the SupplierID after the join, which is essential for the correct output.

Option C:

This option uses a LEFT JOIN with the DISTINCT keyword on the SupplierID field to avoid duplicates. The SupplierName is correctly joined to the Orders table, replacing the SupplierID.

This approach is the most appropriate because it results in a single table containing all order details with the SupplierName instead of the SupplierID.

Option D:

Similar to Option A, but it also introduces an unnecessary renaming step with MAPPING LOAD. It’s redundant and does not improve the solution over Option C.

Correct Script Choice:

Option Cis the correct script because:

It ensures that SupplierName replaces SupplierID in the Orders table using a LEFT JOIN.

The DISTINCT keyword is applied to the SupplierID field to prevent duplicate rows during the join.

The result is a single table containing the required information with SupplierName in place of SupplierID.

References:

Qlik Sense Join Operations: Using the correct JOIN type and ensuring proper deduplication (with DISTINCT if necessary) is key to merging tables in Qlik Sense.

In this scenario, the key is composed of three components: Country, UserID, and Department, separated by spaces. The UserID itself consists of a two-character country code followed by a unique code of two or three digits. The objective is to extract only this unique numeric code from the UserID field.

Explanation of the Correct Function:

Option A: RIGHT(SUBFIELD(Key, ' ', 2), 3)

SUBFIELD(Key, ' ', 2):This function extracts the second part of the key (i.e., the UserID) by splitting the string using spaces as delimiters.

RIGHT(..., 3):After extracting the UserID, the RIGHT() function takes the last three characters of the string. This works because the unique code is either two or three digits, and the RIGHT() function will retrieve these digits from the UserID.

This combination ensures that the data architect extracts the unique code from the UserID field correctly.

The scenario describes an app that is experiencing long load times due to the need to pull all records, both new and historical, from three large databases. This situation puts a strain on both the Qlik environment and the source databases. Given that all data is required for analysis, a full reload each time can be inefficient and resource-intensive.

Implementingincremental loadis a widely recommended approach in such cases. Incremental loading allows you to load only new or changed data since the last reload, rather than reloading all the data every time. This significantly reduces the time and resources required for reloading, as only a subset of the data needs to be processed during each reload. QVD (QlikView Data) files are typically used to store the historical data, while only the new or updated records are fetched from the source databases.

This approach would help:

Reduce the load on the source databases.

Shorten the data reload window.

Maintain historical data efficiently while ensuring that all new data is captured.

In the scenario, the data architect needs to load data from two different databases, and additional data is located in a folder containing QVDs, text files, and Excel files.

Minimum Number of Data Connections Required:

Database Connections:

Each database requires a separate data connection. Therefore, two data connections are needed for the two databases.

Folder Connection:

A single folder data connection can be used to access all the QVDs, text files, and Excel files in the specified folder. Qlik Sense allows you to create a folder connection that can access multiple file types within that folder.

Total Connections:

Two Database Connections: One for each database.

One Folder Connection: To access the QVDs, text files, and Excel files.

Therefore, the minimum number of data connections required istwo.

When retrieving data from a REST API, particularly when the dataset is large or the data is segmented across multiple pages (which is common in REST APIs), the REST Connector in Qlik Sense needs to be configured to handle pagination.

Pagination is the process of dividing the data retrieved from the API into pages that can be loaded sequentially or as required. Qlik Sense's REST Connector supports pagination by allowing the dataarchitect to set parameters that will sequentially retrieve each page of data, ensuring that the complete dataset is retrieved.

Key Steps:

REST Connector Setup: Configure the REST connector in Qlik Sense and specify the necessary API endpoint.

Pagination Mechanism: Use the built-in pagination mechanism to define how the connector should retrieve the subsequent pages (e.g., by using query parameters like page or offset).

In the provided scenario, the goal is to export tables from a Qlik Sense model based on rules specified in an external text file. The structure of the text file indicates which table to export, the filename to use, and how many copies to create.

Given this structure, the data architect needs to:

Loop through each row in the text file to process each table.

Use an IF statement to check whether the specified table exists in the model (though it's mentioned they are verified to exist, this step may involve conditional logic to ensure the rules are correctly followed).

Use another IF statement to handle the creation of multiple copies, ensuring each file is named incrementally (e.g., Clients1.qvd, Clients2.qvd, etc.).

Key Script Strategies:

Loop: A loop is necessary to iterate through each row of the text file to process the tables specified for export.

IF Statements: The first IF statement checks conditions such as whether the table should be exported (based on additional logic if needed). The second IF statement handles the creation of multiple copies by incrementing the filename.

This approach covers all the necessary logic with the minimum set of scripting strategies, ensuring that each table is exported according to the rules defined.

In this scenario, the company needs to analyze daily sales data from different countries and also measure customer satisfaction of products as reported on a social media website. This suggests that the data is likely coming from different sources, including possibly an API or a web service (social media website).

TheQlik REST Connectoris the appropriate tool for this job. It allows you to connect to RESTful web services and retrieve data directly into Qlik Sense. This is especially useful for integrating data from various online sources, such as social media platforms, which typically expose data via REST APIs. The REST Connector enables the extraction of large datasets from these sources, which is necessary given the requirement to produce 30 reports with an average of 20,000 rows each.

Microsoft SQL Serveris not suitable for fetching data from web services or social media platforms.

Qlik GeoAnalyticsis used for mapping and geographical data visualization, not for connecting to RESTful services.

Mailbox IMAPis for connecting to email servers and is not applicable to the data extraction needs described here.

Thus,Qlik REST Connectoris the correct answer for this scenario.

The requirement is to create a measure that identifies the salesperson with the highest sales. If multiple salespeople have the same highest sales amount, the measure should return all of those salespeople.

Explanation of Option A:

Rank(Sum(Sales), 1):The Rank() function is used to rank salespersons based on the sum of their sales. The rank 1 indicates the top position.

Aggr() Function:This function aggregates the data and returns the results grouped by the SalesPerson field.

IF() Condition:The IF condition checks if the salesperson's rank is 1 (highest sales).

Concat(DISTINCT ...):The Concat() function concatenates all the salespersons who have the highest sales, separated by spaces or another delimiter, ensuring that all top performers are returned.

Example:

If three salespersons have the highest sales, this expression will return all three names separated by a space.

In this scenario, the data architect is loading two tables, Orders and Shipments, into Qlik Sense, and a synthetic key is being generated due to the presence of shared fields (OrderID and LineNo) between these tables.

Understanding the Issue:

Synthetic Keys: Qlik Sense automatically creates synthetic keys when two or more tables share multiple fields with the same names. While synthetic keys aren't necessarily problematic, they can sometimes lead to incorrect or unexpected data associations and should be resolved when possible to maintain clarity and control over the data model.

The tables Orders and Shipments share the fields OrderID and LineNo. In this context, these fields together uniquely identify each record, so they are both necessary for accurate data linkage.

Correct Resolution Approach:

Option C: Create a composite key using OrderID and LineNois the best approach.

Here's why:

Composite Key Creation:

By creating a composite key that combines OrderID and LineNo (e.g., OrderID & '-' & LineNo), you ensure that each line in the orders and shipments tables is uniquely identified. This composite key will accurately link the related records from the Orders and Shipments tables.

Avoiding Synthetic Keys:

By manually creating this composite key, you eliminate the need for Qlik Sense to generate a synthetic key, thereby simplifying the data model and ensuring that data associations are clear and controlled.

Retaining Both Fields:

This approach allows you to keep both OrderID and LineNo as separate fields in your tables if needed for other analyses or reporting purposes, while using the composite key for linking the tables.

References:

Qlik Sense Data Modeling Best Practices: When dealing with multiple fields that are used together to uniquely identify records, it is recommended to create composite keys rather than relying on Qlik Sense's synthetic keys for clarity and better control.

The goal is to display the aggregated sales for each sales representative, with all aggregations being performed in the script. Option C is the correct choice because it performs the aggregation correctly using a Group by clause, ensuring that the sum of sales for each employee is calculated within the script.

Data Load:

The Data table is loaded first from the Sales table. This includes the OrderID, OrderDate, CustomerID, EmployeeID, and Sales.

Next, the Emp table is loaded containing EmployeeID and EmployeeName.

Joining Data:

A Left Join is performed between the Data table and the Emp table on EmployeeID, enriching the data with EmployeeName.

Aggregation:

The Summary table is created by loading the EmployeeName and calculating the total sales using the sum([Sales]) function.

The Resident keyword indicates that the data is pulled from the existing tables in memory, specifically the Data table.

The Group by clause ensures that the aggregation is performed correctly for each EmployeeName, summarizing the total sales for each employee.

Key Qlik Sense Data Architect References:

Resident Load: This is a method to reuse data that is already loaded into the app’s memory. By using a Resident load, you can create new tables or perform calculations like aggregation on the existing data.

Group by Clause: The Group by clause is essential when performing aggregations in the script. It groups the data by specified fields and performs the desired aggregation function (e.g., sum, count).

Left Join: Used to combine data from two tables. In this case, Left Join is used to enrich the sales data with employee names, ensuring that the sales data is associated correctly with the respective employee.

Conclusion:Option C is the most appropriate script for this task because it correctly performs the necessary joins and aggregations in the script. This ensures that the dashboard will display the correct aggregated sales per employee, meeting the data architect’s requirements.

In this scenario, users of a published app report incomplete visualizations, but the data architect is unable to replicate the error. This issue affects only one team, suggesting that the problem is related to how data is being restricted or filtered for that specific team.

Section Access: This is a security feature in Qlik Sense that controls user access to specific data within an app. If Section Access is misconfigured, it can restrict access to more records than intended, leading to incomplete visualizations for certain users or teams.

Restricting Too Many Records: If the Section Access is too restrictive, it might limit the data available to the affected users, causing the visualizations to display incomplete information. This could explain why the data architect, who likely has full access, cannot replicate the issue.